Saturday, December 12, 2009

The Moratorium Affect


December 12, 2009

Thursday night, Dru and I attended a wedding of a classmate of ours in Jerusalem. On the drive from Herzliya to Jerusalem, we past through the infamous Gilo "settlement". As we drove through the Jerusalem suburb, I thought to myself, who advised President Obama that this neighborhood is the same as the settlements in the West Bank? Yes, Gilo rests on the 1967 Green Line but it also sits with in the municipal boundaries of Jerusalem. A few weeks ago I visited two West Bank settlements and understand that there is a distinct difference between them and neighborhoods in Jerusalem which are entirely more complicated because of the rivaling interests in Jerusalem, as well as the close proximity of Arab and Jewish neighborhoods that nearly overlap one another there. The hype created by the Obama Administration regarding Gilo, which brought about the ten-month moratorium, is infringing on the peace process for both Palestinians and Israelis.

As a result of the Obama Administration's demands for a temporary settlement freeze, Palestinians have adopted a permanent settlement freeze as their official policy and are even urging the U.S. to put pressure on the Israeli government for a two-state solution with pre-1967 borders including East Jerusalem. Furthermore, they are condemning the Israeli government for "buying time" and appeasing the international community which further negates the peace process.

Yesterday, reports stated that Jewish settlers from Tapuah (a West Bank settlement) had vandalized a mosque in the neighboring Palestinian town of Yasuf. Settlers spray-painted harsh statements in Hebrew on the floor of the mosque as well as setting fire to the mosque's library, ruining many Islamic holy books. An article in the Jerusalem Post states that this attack by settlers exhibits their anger and frustration regarding Bibi's moratorium. Unfortunately, the town of Yasuf bore the consequences. While the Israeli government condemns the attack by extremist settlers, this event only hinders the peace process even more than it already is and has inspired more problems on both sides.

If the United States is going to "meddle" in the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, then the facts on the ground must be clear; the stakes are high for both Palestinians and Israelis and that includes the populations of both people not just their governments. What appears to encourage fairness, may in fact promote the opposite and that is proving itself in this case. The moratorium thus far has been a lose-lose situation.



Sunday, December 6, 2009

S'derot- Ready or not... the rockets fall


December 4, 2009

I have been living in Israel for about two months now working on my Master's degree in Counter-terrorism and Homeland Security Studies. Today's adventure to the Israeli southern town of S'derot really gave national security a grave face.

S'derot is the closest town to the border of Gaza. This community is terrorized by rocket fire and mortar attacks from their Palestinian neighbors who are only a mile away. After the Disengagement of 2005, where Israelis unilaterally pulled troops and settlers out of Gaza, the community of S'derot reaped the consequences. The Isreali government, for a number of reasons, pulled out of Gaza in an attempt to further peace negotiations with Palestinians. The disengagement plan set forth by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon was not in the least bit popular and took over a year to enact. With little popularity, settlers were evacuated from twenty one settlements in Gaza. The idea behind Sharon's plan was to signal to the Palestinian leadership that Israel did indeed wish to exchange territories for peace. Unfortunately for the community of S'derot, life became a war zone. As of January of this year, there have been 8,600 rockets fired from Gaza into Israel.

I went with some of my classmates on a school sponsored trip to S'derot (an hour south of where we live) to see the devastation this community faces. Upon arrival we were met with an IDF counter-terrorism expert who briefed us on the current situation and told us that at any moment we could hear the emergency loud-speakers that say "Red Alert" throughout the town. In the event that we did hear the emergency system, we were to get down underneath something if we were inside or if we were outside we were advised just to simply lay down where we were with our hands over our heads. I immediately looked at Dru with nothing but worry written all over my face. I was only in S'derot for one day but I have never experienced anxiety like I did today. I cannot imagine living there or raising children in a place where our lives revolve around an emergency system that sounds giving my family no more than fifteen seconds to hide from such a lethal weapon. As many as 20 rockets in one day have fallen in S'derot.

I have studied the Israeli-Palestinian conflict now for over five years trying to contemplate the best option for a peaceful coexistence between the two peoples. However, after my experience today, I wonder how it will ever be possible to establish peace here. Hamas, who was democratically elected by Palestinians in the last election, use agricultural supplies provided by the Israeli government to make al-Qassam rockets that terrorize members of the Israeli population instead of bolstering their own economy which would benefit the Palestinians in Gaza.

Since it is obligatory for the Israeli government to provide its citizens with optimal national security then it is ogligated to provide defense against rocket fire and thus the conflict continues to remain a cyclical one.

My intention for sharing this is not to provide a biased opinion about the conflict but instead I have the very opposite intention at heart. I always try to look at this conflict objectively weighing both sides, but today I was overwhelmed with reality.

The video posted below is a video we reviewed today. It is definitely worth watching.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsEJt9AY5Pc